About
the Book:
Many of us know what it's like
to be in a state of creative flow. But do you have to wait for
inspiration to strike, or can you hack the
zone?
You
may recall a feeling of exhilaration during periods of inspired
acting; you felt at one with the material, your partners, and the
audience. Indeed, there is something special happening to creative
people when they are completely engaged in the process of creating
something new. Musicians,
athletes, actors, doctors and artists describe how they are happiest
when they are absorbed in an often exhausting activity – totally
contradicting the commonly held view that happiness has to do with
relaxation.
The psychologist, Mihaly
Csikszentmihalyi, wrote: "While
happiness itself is sought for its own sake, every other goal –
health, beauty, money or power – is valued only because we expect
that it will make us happy."
One
composer told Dr.
C,
as he is sometimes called, how, when his work was going well, he
experienced a kind of ecstasy. He didn't need to think, he lost track
of time and the music would "just flow out." Dr.
C
heard athletes, poets, chess players describe the same phenomenon. He
looked for a term that described
the state of feeling happy. He called it flow.
But when are we in
the flow? His famous
investigations have revealed that we can experience flow
whenever we are fully engaged with our work or hobbies or
relationships. Happiness, or flow,
occurs when we are:
• intensely focused on an
activity (busy, but not rushed)
• of our own choosing, that
is
• neither under-challenging
("you
find yourself bored")
nor over-challenging
("you
get stressed"),
that has
• a clear objective and that
receives
• immediate feedback.
We
are more likely to access the flow state when engaged in tasks we've
already practiced. Think of the expert figure skater on the rink or
the confident singer at the microphone. Actors study methodologies in
order to purposely place themselves in this trance-like altered state
of total absorption and effortless concentration as opposed to it
being a happy accident.
Dr.
C discovered
that people who are in
the flow not only feel a
profound sense of satisfaction, they also lose track of time and
forget themselves completely because they are so immersed in what
they are doing. Some people also call this period of hyperfocus being in the zone. Whether you call it flow or the zone, it's not just a state of mind. In this revised edition of his groundbreaking classic
work, Dr.
C demonstrates
the ways this positive state of flow
can be controlled, not just left to chance. Flow: The
Psychology of Optimal Experience
enables you to understand and harness flow
with your unique individuality to create a profound and positive
impact on your respective acting and life journeys.
What people say:
"Inspiring"
— Chicago Sun-Times
"It
rethinks what motivates people"
— Newsweek
"Explore[s]
a happy state of mind called flow, the feeling of complete engagement
in a creative or playful activity."
— Time
About the Author:
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi is
a Hungarian-born American psychologist. He recognized and
named the psychological concept of flow, a highly focused mental
state conducive to productivity. He is the Distinguished Professor of
Psychology and Management at Claremont Graduate University. He is the
former head of the department of psychology at the University of
Chicago and of the department of sociology and anthropology at Lake
Forest College.